19–23 Jun 2023
Hofburg Palace & Online
Europe/Vienna timezone

Stratospheric Balloon Observations of Infrasound Waves from the 15 January 2022 Hunga Eruption, Tonga

P1.4-821
20 Jun 2023, 09:00
1h
Wintergarten

Wintergarten

Board: 28
E-poster T1.4 Multi-Discipline Studies of the Earth’s Subsystems Lightning talks: P1.3, P1.4, P5.2

Speaker

Christophe Millet (Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA))

Description

The 15 January 2022 eruption of the Hunga volcano (Tonga) generated a rich spectrum of waves, some of which achieved global propagation. Among numerous platforms monitoring the event, two stratospheric balloons flying over the tropical Pacific provided unique observations of infrasonic wave arrivals, detecting five complete revolutions. Combined with ground measurements from the infrasound network of the International Monitoring System, balloon-borne observations may provide additional constraint on the scenario of the eruption, as suggested by the correlation between bursts of acoustic wave emission and peaks of maximum volcanic plume top height. Balloon records also highlight previously unobserved long range propagation of infrasound modes and their dispersion patterns. A comparison between ground and balloon based measurements emphasizes superior signal to noise ratios onboard the balloons and further demonstrates their potential for infrasound studies.

Promotional text

Balloon records highlight previously unobserved long range propagation of infrasound modes and their dispersion patterns.

E-mail [email protected]

Primary author

Dr Aurélien Podglajen (LMD, PSL Research Institute)

Co-authors

Albert Hertzog (LMD, PSL Research Institute) Mr Alexis Le Pichon (Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)) Christophe Millet (Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)) Christopher Bedka (LaRC - NASA Langley Research Center) Konstantin Khlopenkov (SSAI - Science Systems and Applications, Inc.) Prof. Raphaël Garcia (ISAE-SUPAERO) Sergey Khaykin (STRATO - LATMOS) Dr Solène Gérier (ISAE-SUPAERO)

Presentation materials